Are you a Ukrainian in Canada worried about being forced back to war? At Titan Law, we understand the deep fear many Ukrainians feel at the thought of returning to a country still gripped by conflict. For men of conscription age especially, the risk of arrest or being forced into military service is very real.
We have worked with many Ukrainians who entered Canada under the Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel (CUAET) program and are now seeking long-term security through Canada’s refugee protection system. For many of our clients, the refugee process has been straightforward, with cases sometimes decided without a full hearing. Within a year, most received Protected Person status.
Decision-makers have recognized the dangers of forced conscription, opposition to the war, and personal reasons against military service as valid grounds for protection. If you share these fears, you are not alone — and you may qualify for refugee protection in Canada.
How the Refugee Process Works in Canada
Canada’s refugee protection process is designed to help people who would face persecution, torture, or serious risk to life if forced to return to their home country. For Ukrainians, the process usually follows these steps:
Eligibility Assessment
When you make a refugee claim at an Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) office or at the border, an officer first checks whether you are eligible.Submitting the Claim
You must provide detailed forms explaining why you fear returning to Ukraine. Supporting documents — such as proof of conscription age, political opinions, or personal circumstances — strengthen the claim.Referral to the IRB
If eligible, your claim is referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB), Canada’s independent tribunal for refugee cases.Refugee Hearing (if required)
Not all cases go to a hearing. Some Ukrainian claims are accepted under the expedited process, where decisions are made based on written submissions. If a hearing is scheduled, you and your lawyer will present your case before an IRB member.Decision
If accepted, you become a Protected Person. This status allows you to apply for permanent residence, giving you long-term security in Canada.
What Happens at a Refugee Hearing?
If your case goes to a hearing, here’s what you can expect:
Preparation: You and your lawyer will gather evidence, such as military summons letters, proof of protests against the war, or testimonies from family and friends.
The Hearing: Hearings are usually private. The IRB member will ask questions about your background, reasons for fearing return, and any contradictions in your documents.
Legal Representation: Having a lawyer is highly recommended. At Titan Law, we ensure your case is presented clearly and that your rights are protected.
Outcome: A positive decision grants you Protected Person status. If refused, there may be appeal options or judicial review.
How Long Does the Process Take?
Timelines vary, but Ukrainians often benefit from faster decisions compared to other refugee groups.
Expedited cases: Many receive decisions within 6–12 months.
Hearing cases: Depending on IRB backlogs, hearings may take 12–24 months.
Permanent residence: Once recognized as a Protected Person, applying for permanent residence adds another 12–24 months.
In total, many Ukrainians achieve secure status within 2–3 years, though timelines may shift depending on case complexity and government backlogs.
Refugee Route: Not for Everyone
While refugee protection is often the best pathway for Ukrainians at risk of conscription or persecution, it is not the right solution for every person. Some individuals may not meet the eligibility criteria, or their circumstances may be better suited to other immigration options.
That’s why it is essential to get professional advice before starting an application. At Titan Law, we review your case carefully and help you decide whether the refugee route is the right path for you.
Immigration law can be overwhelming, especially when your future depends on it. That’s why Titan Law offers a free 30-minute eligibility call with one of our coordinators. During this call, we will:
Assess your specific circumstances.
Explain your chances of success with a refugee claim.
Explore other pathways may apply.
Answer your questions in English, Ukrainian, or Russian.
This no-obligation consultation helps you make an informed decision and gives you the clarity you need to plan your future in Canada.
Final Thoughts
Canada has welcomed tens of thousands of Ukrainians fleeing war, but not all pathways to permanent status are equal. Family reunification programs have been slow and limited, leaving many separated from loved ones. Refugee protection, however, continues to provide a clear and effective way for Ukrainians to stay in Canada permanently and safely.
If you are a Ukrainian in Canada worried about returning to war, now is the time to seek advice. The refugee route may or may not be right for you — but finding out starts with a conversation.
👉 Book your free 30-minute eligibility call with Titan Law today. Speak with us in English, Ukrainian, or Russian, and take the first step toward securing your future in Canada.
You might also find our article intriguing:
Anyone in Canada who fears persecution, torture, or serious harm if returned to their home country may be eligible. Many Ukrainians facing conscription or threats due to the war qualify.
No. While men of military age are often strong candidates, women, children, and others with personal risks or humanitarian concerns may also qualify.
Many Ukrainian claims are resolved in 6–12 months under expedited procedures, but some may take longer if a hearing is required.
Yes. Many Ukrainians in Canada on CUAET status are now applying for refugee protection as a path to permanent residence.
